Many skin diseases are known to humanity in the modern world and one of these is psoriasis.According to statistics, only three percent of the world's population is faced with this disorder.To recognize it in time, you have to know the symptoms and causes of psoriasis.
What is psoriasis
Sometimes it happens that people do not have the main signs of skin psoriasis in the form of red plates, so it is much more difficult to recognize it.Often, with psoriasis, itching of the skin occurs.Psoriasis often occurs on the scalp, on the knees and on the external surface of the elbow.Less commonly, points can occur on other parts of the body.Psoriasis is a non -infectious skin disease, accompanied by a characteristic manifestation of light pink inflammation in the form of spots and scales of white peeling.
Dermatosis
This is a collective name for skin diseases, during which special symptoms are detected.Psoriasis refers precisely to such a disease with inflammation pronounced on sensitive skin.Psoriasis is not infectious (it is not temporal) a disease that has a chronic form.The emerging reddish points appear under the name as psorial plates.These points are a sign of chronic inflammation.They speak of the redundancy of the proliferation of lymphocytes and macrophages of the skin.Even the small capillaries on the skin appear excessively.The reasons mentioned above involve an impressive and itching seal in places of inflammation.
Psorial points
The inflamed spots may appear on the sensitive scalp, inside the palms and on the wrists, on the feet and in the genital area. Psorial spots or, as they are called differently, the plates usually form for the first time in those places that are regularly subjected to friction with clothing: elbows and knees, in particular their curves, the lower part of the back and the external part of the thigh.Psoriasis is a disease that can be compared with a lot of waves.It has a path similar to waves: with it, the remission and the exacerbations caused by different circumstances are not excluded. These circumstances can be an excessive consumption of drinks containing alcohol, the appearance of various infections and stressful conditions that cause the occurrence of new inflammations. Remission is obtained thanks to systematic and adequate therapy.
The form of gravity of the disease
The disease is completely different not only in different people, but also in one.For example, a person subject to stress or other reasons that cause exacerbation can be completely covered by reddish points of psoriasis.Psoriasis does not necessarily affect the whole body, the disease sometimes spreads locally in specific areas of the skin.With a lack of adequate and timely therapy, the disease increases and occupies a large area of damage.In different people, the disease passes differently: sometimes it is continuous, without obvious progress and remission.In serious cases, nails are also subject to the disease.In a serious course of the disease, joint problems may appear, caused by inflammatory processes and called arthropathy.
The causes of psoriasis
In the world, the reliable causes of psoriasis are still unknown. Inflammation may appear due to failures in the work of immunity in the human body, due to stressful situations and altered metabolism. Many scientists believe that the appearance of psoriasis is due to a genetic factor.It is customary to think that psoriasis in a child under the age of ten is the legacy in which a non -infectious disease appeared.If the disease manifests itself in adulthood, this indicates that psoriasis has arisen due to a sort of virus or infection.Factors whose presence in life can lead to psoriasis:
- Long stress states;
- Thin skin subject to dryness;
- Destructive health habits (most of the time alcohol abuse);
- Various infectious diseases (mushrooms, Staphylococcus)
- Excessive skin hygiene;
- Hereditary predisposition;
- External irritating factors, poor ecology;
- Compromised metabolism that affects skin regeneration;
- Bankruptcy in the functions of the endocrine system (normally, they are hormonal malfunctions);
- The appearance of the allergies;
- Liver disease;
- Colitis, enteritis, dysbiosis (all types of gastrointestinal tract disorders).
Psoriasis is not an infectious disease in which a person must be isolated.If you have direct contact with the vector of the disease, that's fine, psoriasis will not be transmitted to you.The damage to the function of the skin barrier is a serious place in the exacerbation of the disease.Any injury or irritation, friction, abuse of soap and shower gel (excessive hygiene), regular contact with chemicals harmful to the home, which causes irritation on the skin, can ruin this barrier.Dry skin also brings to thinning the protective barrier. According to people subject to psoriasis, the outbreaks of inflammation can suddenly increase or vice versa becoming less without obvious reasons.
Stress with psoriasis
It is worth remembering that the first symptoms often occur after a stressful state.Stress can be both physical and psychological.Symptoms may appear after various skin damage in places where primary plates occurred.The symptoms of psoriasis can occur in a person who has been sick with an infection.The conditions that cause this disease: chronic infections, acute stress, serious, variations in climatic temperature.Alcohol abuse, smoke, excess weight, unhealthy nutrition complicates the course of the disease.The treatment of psoriasis becomes difficult.All these conditions cause exacerbations, the affected skin area increases.Various decorative cosmetics with individually intolerable components can exacerbate psoriasis.It is worth reading carefully the labels on products, in particular on products designed for the skin: creams, gel, lotions, etc.
People suffering from HIV or AIDS infection are often subject to psoriasis.This disease in patients with HIV and in particular with AIDS is quite difficult, it is difficult to treat.Often in such cases, standard therapy is ineffective.Very often, psoriasis is found in women, not in men.In addition, this disease manifests itself in people with thin dry skin.People with oily and well consumed skin rarely suffer from this disease.It is generally accepted that skin fat is a barrier that protects the skin from bacteria in which psoriasis occurs and dry skin with minimal skin, such a barrier is absent.Therefore, psoriasis often manifests itself in areas of the skin subject to friction and chemical effects of the substances (products for washing, etc.).
Medical Recommendations
For people with psoriasis, to avoid dry skin, it is recommended not to use washing canvas during washing and hard scrubs with large granules.These granules damage the skin and interrupt its protective function.The scrubs leave small scratches and "snatch" the highest thin layer of the skin from the skin.Fight scrubs of waste, which hydrates the skin, so the skin is too dried, which should not be psoriasis.Doctors recommend using a product that nourish and moisturize sensitive skin.The category of these funds includes nourishing lotions that help in the work of the sebaceous glands.It is extremely undesirable to use soap, which drys the skin a lot and causes peeling.The washing of the dishes should be in special gloves, because this will allow the skin not to contact the products for washing, which can also cause the disease.Psoriasis is not considered an infectious disease, a non -infectious disease.If there is more than one person in the family with psoriasis, this is due to the fact that the disease can be transmitted hereditary.
Symptoms of psoriasis
The exact causes of psoriasis on the body have not been established, but its symptoms can be detected and timely treatment can start.The most frequent symptoms of skin psoriasis:
- Feeling of itching;
- Possible pain in the joints, because psoriasis sometimes affects them, causing psoriatic arthritis so called;
- The main symptom of psoriasis are plaques.Small rashes during the disease are gaining liquids, open.In their place, the crusts have a light shade.Sometimes a yellowish plate is formed;
- Perhaps bleeding from the psorial points.
Psoriasis of the skin is inflamed not only directly on the skin, but also on the nails.Although these cases are much less common and the occurrence of psoriasis on the nail plates indicates a serious form of the disease.Due to psoriasis, pain in the joints and bones, in the spine and the tendons is aggravated.The disease causes disorders in different body systems, i.e. immune and nervous.Violations in the endocrine system are also not rare.In this type of disease, the kidneys, liver and thyroid gland are subject to various failures.A person who has psoriasis suffers from very tangible weakness, chronic fatigue and poor mood, which can turn into a stronger depression.Psoriasis has started to be defined as a psoriaticck disease, because it involves various consequences not related to the skin.
The psoriasis of the skin is characterized by a constant eruption that has the appearance of stained spots of reddish shades.These spots are not large, very often it does not exceed three centimeters, but the problem lies that this type of points can chaotic together, influencing large areas of the skin.Generally, the first plates appear on the skin, on which a frequent friction occurs due to the flexion of the limbs.Therefore, first points on the elbows occur and inside the knees.They also appear on the head and palms.The skin of the hands is often dried more than the skin in other parts of the body.This is due to contact with various harmful substances, for example, due to the washing of aggressive means.
Treatment of psoriasis
When we discovered what psoriasis is and how it manifests itself, we can do its treatment.Unfortunately, psoriasis is not completely cared for, but you can go to a long remission in which the new plates will not form on the skin.For success therapy, it is extremely necessary to take into account the factor when the disease proceeds right now.In relation to these factors, the main treatment is prescribed.The therapy of the disease is not always there.To do this, use various drugs: ointments designed for external use, physiotherapy procedures, a general regime to maintain remission.It is important not to forget other possible diseases, the patient's age, his field, various professional factors and health in general.
Heavy shape
In a serious course of the disease (more than twenty percent of the body is affected) or if the external treatment in the form of ointments does not help, serious drug therapy is often recommended.Popular among patients with psoriasis is photochemotherapy.Photochemotherapy is the use of ultraviolet radiation, in which the patient also drinks tablets that increase his susceptibility to light.This is important: these drugs can only be selected only with the doctor.When selecting medicines, weight and other individual characteristics are taken into consideration.These procedures are performed more often four times a week, depending on the severity of psoriasis. As a rule, the course of the treatment consists of twenty sessions. This therapy has various contraindications, so it is very important to discuss other diseases available with a doctor.Based on this, it will select drugs and treatment.
Light
With a slight form of psoriasis, non -traditional or folk methods of medicine are sometimes used.In a simple form of psoriasis, when small areas of the skin are affected, sometimes only ointments are sufficient.In the modern world, there are many drugs that can be purchased in the pharmacy.For example, salicylic ointment softens skin skins, which helps to exfoliate the points affected dry.Such an ointment helps other drugs to better absorb in the skin, which means it makes them more effective for treatment.The sulfur wallanding ointment reduces severe inflammation that cause unpleasant itching.The ointment has various indications with which it is desirable to familiarize yourself so as not to worsen the course of the disease.Such an ointment is forbidden to use on the face.
For the scalp, there are shampoo with the tar -content, which effectively reduce peeling of the skin.They are applied only for an hour and then washed carefully by the skin.Psoriasis ointments with vitamin D have an anti -inflammatory property.It reduces the symptoms of psoriasis.The ointment is applied to the places concerned twice a day.When the therapy prescribed to the patient is ineffective, the use of external remedies is recommended, which include hormones.The treatment begins with slight drugs, as a rule, the side effects are minimal, which is extremely important with high psoriasis.If the treatment does not bring effect and relief, you should pay attention to more serious ointments with the content of glucocorticosteroids.
The salicylic ointment is an anti -inflammatory agent.He is also an anti -Allergic agent.The therapy with this ointment does not last more than two weeks, it is applied twice a day and is effective in serious forms, when psorial spots bleed and cause extreme discomfort.It also reduces active leukocytes and prevents them from entering the skin.This ointment effectively suppresses dry skin, its tension and also removes itching sensation.
The product does not cause allergies and reduces itching well.Psorial plates when using ointments are less wet.As a rule, this ointment is often used in periods when the outbreaks of inflammation increase.The duration of the therapy is prescribed by the doctor, but very often it is two weeks, applied twice a day in the affected areas of the skin.